Detect Glaucoma Early to Avoid Irreversible Blindness
Did You Know? Glaucoma Is One of the Leading Causes of Irreversible Blindness Worldwide Yet many people are unaware they have it

Glaucoma is one of the most common eye diseases and a leading cause of permanent vision loss. While various treatments exist, for patients whose intraocular pressure (IOP) cannot be controlled with medications or laser therapy, surgery becomes a vital option to prevent further vision loss.
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide and can affect people of all ages. It is a group of eye diseases that cause progressive damage to the optic nerve, leading to permanent loss of visual field and vision.
The most significant risk factor for glaucoma is elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), which may occur naturally due to age-related changes in the eye or as a result of external factors such as medication use, surgery, injury, or underlying health conditions.
Glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making regular eye check-ups essential. Once warning signs appear, immediate consultation with an eye specialist is crucial—delayed treatment may lead to irreversible vision loss.
The standard treatments for glaucoma include:
However, when these methods fail to adequately control IOP, surgical intervention is required to prevent severe and permanent vision loss.
The traditional surgical approach for glaucoma is trabeculectomy, a procedure that creates a new drainage pathway for eye fluid through a large incision. Although it is effective in reducing intraocular pressure, it carries certain risks, such as excessively low IOP and postoperative scarring, which can lead to complications and affect the patient’s quality of life.
Advancements in medical technology have introduced Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), which reduces risks and promotes faster recovery. Among these, the PreserFlo MicroShunt stands out.
This tiny device is smaller than an eyelash (8.5 mm long) and made from a special medical-grade material called SIBS, designed to resist degradation, minimize inflammation, and avoid triggering immune reactions.
The PreserFlo MicroShunt is implanted into the anterior chamber of the eye through a small incision. Its angled tip and tiny fins help secure it in place, allowing fluid to safely drain beneath the conjunctiva at the back of the eye.
The key advantage is its ability to regulate fluid outflow precisely, lowering IOP without the excessive pressure drop often seen with traditional surgery.
This technology is most appropriate for patients with open-angle glaucoma, ranging from early to moderate stages—especially those whose IOP cannot be controlled with medication or laser therapy, or those who have allergies or limitations to using eye drops.
PreserFlo MicroShunt represents a significant advancement in glaucoma treatment—offering greater safety, reduced dependence on medications, and longer-lasting vision preservation. With early detection and timely treatment, the risk of permanent vision loss can be greatly reduced.
Eye Center, Vejthani International Hospital
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