Early Detection Turns Breast Cancer into a Treatable Condition

A lump in the breast, nipple retraction or discharge, or skin changes such as dimpling or an orange-peel texture are warning signs that should never be ignored, as they may indicate breast cancer.

Why Should We Be Aware of Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide and remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. However, when detected at an early stage, the chances of a full recovery are very high. Research shows that patients diagnosed at stage 0–1 have a survival rate of over 90%.

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer

Risk factors are divided into non-modifiable and modifiable factors.

Non-modifiable factors:

1. Advancing age – risk increases with age
2. Family history, especially in first-degree relatives with breast or ovarian cancer
3. Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2
4. Early onset of menstruation and late menopause
5. Previous chest radiation exposure
6. Dense breast tissue, as detected on a mammogram

Modifiable factors:

1. Being overweight or obese
2. Regular alcohol consumption
3. Long-term use of hormone therapy
4. Lack of physical activity

The Importance of Breast Cancer Screening

All women aged 40 and above are recommended to undergo mammography in combination with breast ultrasound, especially those with a family history or genetic predisposition to breast cancer.

Symptoms That Require Immediate Medical Attention

1. A palpable lump in the breast
2. Nipple discharge
3. Nipple retraction or dimpling, or skin resembling an orange peel
4. History of abnormal breast biopsy findings

Advanced Breast Imaging Technologies at Vejthani International Hospital

Our specialists determine the most appropriate method for each patient, supported by advanced technology such as 3D Mammography, Breast Ultrasound, and Breast MRI.

3D Mammography (3D Mammogram)

1. Uses low-dose radiation for optimal safety
2. Provides detailed imaging in just 3.7 seconds per view
3. Differentiates masses from overlapping breast tissue
4. Detects abnormal masses or microcalcifications with high precision
5. Particularly suitable for women with dense breast tissue

Breast Ultrasound

1. Differentiates between solid masses and cysts
2. Assesses the size, margins, and characteristics of a lesion
3. Guides biopsy procedures if abnormalities are detected

Breast MRI

1. Detects breast cancer at an early stage
2. Provides clearer imaging when ultrasound or mammogram results are inconclusive
3. Assess the extent of the lump and its spread
4. No radiation exposure
5. Painless examination

Breast Cancer Screening Increases Survival Rates

While mammography and ultrasound cannot prevent breast cancer, they are crucial tools for early detection—identifying abnormalities before symptoms appear. Early diagnosis enables timely treatment and significantly increases survival rates.

Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Cancer (FAQ)

Q: Can breast cancer be completely cured?

A: Yes, if detected in the early stages, it can be cured. Even in advanced stages, treatment can help control the disease and prolong survival.

Q: At what age should women start screening?

A: Women should begin annual screenings at age 40, and those at higher risk may need to start earlier.

Q: Is mammography safe?

A: Yes. It uses a very low dose of radiation, and modern 3D mammography technology provides even more accurate results.

Q: Can breast cancer be prevented?

A: It cannot be prevented entirely, but risk can be reduced through weight control, regular exercise, limiting alcohol intake, and undergoing regular screenings.

Q: Can men develop breast cancer?

A: Yes, although it is rare. Men noticing a lump or abnormality in the breast area should consult a doctor immediately.

For more information, please contact

Breast Center, Vejthani International Hospital
Call: (+66)2-734-0000  Ext. 2715, 2716
English Hotline: (+66)85-223-8888

Medically Reviewed by

DR. WERAWAN CHATTRASTRAI

Diagnostic Imaging Radiology

Advanced Diagnostic Breast Imaging and Intervention

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