A: Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that starts in the prostate gland, a small organ that produces seminal fluid to nourish and transport sperm. It is one of the most common cancers in men and often grows slowly without causing symptoms in early-stage.
A: Prostate cancer develops when genetic mutations cause cells in the prostate to grow uncontrollably and avoid dying. These abnormal cells can form a tumor, damage surrounding tissues, and potentially spread to other parts of the body (a process called metastasis).
A: Key risk factors include:
A: Prostate cancer in its early stages may not cause symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms may include:
If these symptoms persist, consult a doctor promptly.
A: Screening tests include:
A: If initial screening suggests abnormalities, further diagnostic tests may be recommended to confirm the presence of cancer. These include:
A: To evaluate how aggressive the cancer is, doctors commonly use two tools:
A: After diagnosis, imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, or ultrasound help determine how far the cancer has spread:
In some early-stage cases, immediate treatment may not be necessary. Instead, doctors may recommend active surveillance, which involves regular blood tests, rectal exams, and prostate biopsies to monitor the cancer over time. If the cancer shows signs of progression, treatment such as surgery or radiation can then be considered.
A: Treatment depends on cancer stage, aggressiveness, health status, and personal preferences. Options include:
1. Surgery
Techniques include:
2. Radiation Therapy
Options include:
3. Focal Therapy
Techniques include:
4. Ablation Therapy (Freezing or Heating)
Methods include:
Suitable for small or inoperable cancers and when other treatments aren’t an option
5. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy)
Approaches include:
Used before surgery, for inoperable cancer, or to slow advanced cancer
6. Chemotherapy
Often recommended when cancer has spread, or hormone therapy fails
7. Targeted Drug Therapy
A: Yes. Localized prostate cancer is often curable, especially with early detection. In advanced cases, treatments can manage the disease, relieve symptoms, and extend life expectancy.
A: You should consider seeing a doctor for prostate cancer screening if you:
Even without symptoms, early screening is recommended for those at higher risk. Regular checkups improve the chances of detecting prostate cancer early when it is most treatable.
At Vejthani Hospital, every prostate cancer case is reviewed with precision through our Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) approach. This means specialists—including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, oncology pharmacists, physiotherapists, psychologists, geneticists, and oncology nurses—collaborate during our weekly Tumor Board Conference to analyze patients’ medical data and develop the most effective, personalized treatment plan. By combining medical expertise with integrated care, our goal is to ensure each patient receives accurate, timely, and comprehensive treatment—enhancing both outcomes and quality of life.
Life Cancer Center, Vejthani Hospital
Call: (+66)2-734-0000 Ext. 2720, 2721
English Hotline: (+66)85-223-8888
