Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneum. Peritoneum is the tissue lining of your abdominal cavity. If the tissues are exposed to bodily fluids that are irritating or infectious, they may become inflamed. Most often, this occurs when an internal leak happens.
Infections are the typical cause, while body fluid irritation can sometimes cause the condition. The disease is a serious condition because an infection in the peritoneum can compromise your abdominal organs. Sepsis may result from it as well since it might enter your bloodstream.
Peritonitis occurs in two different types:
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a type or peritonitis that develops in the absence of a hole or tear. Abdominal fluid accumulation is a common symptom of advanced cirrhosis. A bacterial infection could result from the fluid accumulation.
It is crucial to promptly address peritonitis, an infection that can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Healthcare professionals are equipped to manage this condition along with any underlying medical issues. Typically, antibiotics are administered to combat the bacterial infection associated with peritonitis. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Peritoneal dialysis, a common treatment for kidney failure, can sometimes trigger peritonitis. This treatment aids in the removal of waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so independently. To prevent peritonitis in individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis, maintaining proper hygiene before, during, and after the procedure is essential. This includes thorough cleansing of the catheter site and regular handwashing practices. By adhering to these precautions, the risk of peritonitis can be minimized.
The following sign and symptoms of peritonitis include:
Delaying treatment for peritonitis can escalate into a life-threatening situation. If you notice symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, bloating, or a feeling of fullness, it is crucial to promptly contact your healthcare provider.
Signs and symptoms of peritonitis associated with peritoneal dialysis may also include:
Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible if your peritoneal dialysis fluid:
Immediate medical attention is imperative if you encounter severe stomach pain. Peritonitis can arise from various causes such as a ruptured appendix or a significant abdominal injury. The intensity of the pain may render you unable to find a comfortable position or remain still.
An organ rupture in the abdomen, such as that of the stomach or colon, is typically the source of peritoneum infection. Peritonitis seldom results from other causes.
The following are common causes of rupture that result in peritonitis:
The following increases the risk of peritonitis: