Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are a group of developmental disabilities caused by a problem with the brain. Scientists do not know yet exactly what causes this problem. ASDs can impact a person’s functioning at different levels, from very mildly to severely. There is usually nothing about how a person with an ASD looks that sets them apart from other people, but they may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most people. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASDs can vary – from gifted to severely challenged.
People with ASDs may have problems with social, emotional, and communication skills. They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASDs also have different ways of learning. paying attention, or reacting to things. ASDs begin during early childhood and last throughout a person’s life.
Talk with your child’s doctor. If you or your doctor thought there could be a problem, ask for a referral to see a developmental pediatrician or child psychiatrist.
The main research-based treatment for ASDs is an intensive structured teaching of skills, often called a behavioral intervention. It is very important to begin this intervention as early as possible in order to help your child reach his or her full potential. Acting early can make a real difference!