Gilbert’s syndrome

Diagnosis

Gilbert’s syndrome is a hereditary disorder that manifests from birth. Until elevated bilirubin levels are shown in blood testing, it frequently goes undiagnosed.

In the event that the bilirubin level is elevated, or one has unexplained jaundice, the healthcare provider may suggest Gilbert syndrome. Aside from blood testing, other tests may be required such as:

• Liver function tests: This can assist in evaluating the health of the liver and determine bilirubin levels.
• Genetic testing: This can confirm the diagnosis, specifically look for the Gilbert’s syndrome-causing gene mutation.

Abdominal pain and black urine are two other symptoms that point to several liver disorders, including Gilbert syndrome.

Treatment

Jaundice, a symptom associated with Gilbert’s syndrome, can result in a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes, which may be concerning to some. However, it’s important to note that both jaundice and Gilbert’s syndrome typically do not require any specific treatment. Jaundice is a relatively rare occurrence and often resolves on its own without causing any complications. Additionally, bilirubin levels in the blood can fluctuate over time.

Strategies may be suggested to reduce episodes of jaundice associated with Gilbert’s syndrome, such as:

• Managing stress: This can aid with regulating bilirubin levels. Implementing stress management techniques such as exercise, meditation, and listening to music may be beneficial in mitigating the impact of stress on bilirubin levels. Stress and other life events can set off episodes of elevated bilirubin levels in Gilbert syndrome, which can result in jaundice.
• Maintaining a healthy diet: This include refraining from fasting or missing meals, maintaining a regular eating schedule, and avoiding extremely low-calorie diets.
• Informing the healthcare providers of the condition: Ensure that every healthcare provider is aware of one’s Gilbert syndrome. This is important so they can make informed decisions about which medications to prescribe, determine appropriate dosages, and make any necessary adjustments to accommodate the specific characteristics of the condition.